The accumulation of fluid in the canals (ventricles) deep inside the brain is known as hydrocephalus. The extra fluid makes the ventricles bigger and strains the brain by expanding them.
The brain and spinal column are ordinarily bathed in cerebrospinal fluid, which travels through the ventricles. However, the pressure of excessive cerebrospinal fluid brought on by hydrocephalus can harm brain tissues and result in a variety of disorders with brain function
Although hydrocephalus can occur at any age, it is more common in infants and people who are 60 years or older. Normal amounts of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain can be restored and maintained following hydrocephalus surgery. To treat hydrocephalus-related symptoms or issues, various therapy are frequently needed.
Common signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus in infants include:
- A head of extraordinary size
- The head's size increased quickly.
- A bulging or tense soft spot (fontanel) on the top of the head
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sleepiness or sluggishness (lethargy)
- Irritability
- Poor eating
- Seizures
- Eyes fixed downward (sunsetting of the eyes)
- Problems with muscle tone and strength