Malformations are conditions that affect the structure and operation of the nervous system and are considered congenital defects.

There are many different types of congenital abnormalities of the bone and soft tissue of the head and spine, including neural tube defects like spina bifida, encephaloceles, Chiari malformations, and arachnoid cysts.

Congenital abnormalities can range in severity from minor to severe, but they can all be surgically treated by a pediatric neurosurgeon.

Types of Congenital Brain and Spine Malformations:

• Chiari Malformations
• Encephaloceles
• Arachnoid Cysts